ScreenFish

where faith and film are intertwined

Czechoslavakia

Day 3 at AFI Docs

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Today’s films reflect a look at history. That includes a look at a wonderful music festival from 50 years ago—that isn’t Woodstock, and an in depth look at one of the darkest days of recent American history.

In 1969 the world knew all about Woodstock. A few hundred miles away another music festival took place that has been hidden away for half a century. Summer of Soul (…Or, When the Revolution Could Not Be Televised) takes us to the 6 weeks of the Harlem Cultural Festival that featured the crème de la crème of Black music at the time. We see Mahalia Jackson, The Staple Singers, Sly and the Family Stone, B.B. King, The Fifth Dimension, Nina Simone, Gladys Knight and the Pips, and many more.

This is an amazing collection of musical history of the time, but even more it is a look back at the issues that were occurring fifty years ago, and that still are a part of society’s struggles today. Directed by Questlove, this film makes a point that music speaks of and to the struggles of people. The fact that this festival has been unknown for so long is a sign that we still need to hear these voices. Summer of Soul will soon be available in theaters and on Hulu.

As we draw close to the twentieth anniversary of the terrorist attack on America, National Geographic, in official collaboration with the 9/11 Museum and Memorial, has created a documentary series, 9/11: One Day in America. The series presents oral history from some of the people who survived that day: firefighters, people who escaped from the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. These are intimate, personal, and often very graphic and emotional memories.

The first three episodes of the series are having their world premiere as part of AFI Docs. Those three episodes begin just before 6:00 a.m. and move through 10:50 a.m., shortly after Flight 93 crashed in Pennsylvania. Part of the purpose of the series is to make this a human story. In our minds 9/11 has found a place in the American mythos. We politicize it. We make it about heroism (and that is a big part of that day). We see a big picture, but this series is about many of the pieces that are the human beings involved. Those human stories are to be treasured.

I’ll be honest. This wasn’t the top of my list to see during the festival, but I thought it was important to include. The way the stories are told by these survivors, with archival footage providing much of the visuals, is truly compelling. That is not to say it is easy to watch. This is not the kind of thing to binge watch. I needed to take a few breaks along the way to process all I was seeing and hearing.

And as always, I want to share some shorts. Today I’ll note a pair of animated shorts. They are docs, but done in animation. In The Train Station, Lyana Patrick very briefly (two minutes) tells the story of her father being sent to the Lejac Indian Residential School and his mother’s weekly long walk along the railroad tracks to bring him food and to help him keep his language The film doesn’t speak of what went on at the school, but rather celebrates how Patrick’s grandmother’s love helped to form her father to be a leader among First Nation people.

Spaces (Mezery) is an animated exploration of memory—and the loss of memory. It chronicles filmmaker Nora Štbová’s brother’s struggle with losing all short-term and then all memory as the result of a tumor. A touching and loving bit of her own memory of that experience.

Photos courtesy of AFI

Anthropoid – The Romance and Reality of Heroism

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Heroism. Patriotism. Futility. Is it possible to celebrate the two virtues and still recognize that sometimes the end result may seem a bit tarnished? Anthropoid tells the story (based on actual events) of Czech patriots in World War II who act courageously, yet in the end, as the death tolls grow on both sides, we are left to consider the terrible cost of war—not just the numbers, but the individuals that make up those statistics.

In 1938, the European leaders gave Czechoslovakia to German to try to establish “peace in our time.” Soon Germany had established major factories for armaments and imposed harsh conditions on the country. When resistance began, SS General Reinhard Heydrich (the third ranking official in Nazi Germany and one of the architects of the Final Solution) came to oversee the country and earned the sobriquet “The Butcher of Prague”. In 1941, the Czech government-in-exile sent a group of parachutists to Prague on a mission to assassinate Heydrich. The mission had the code name Operation Anthropoid. The film follows the story of two of those agents, Josef Gabčík (Cillian Murphy) and Jan Kubiš (Jamie Dornan), as they work with locals to set up the assassination.

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Josef and Jan have little intel about the city or their contacts there. The Nazi war machine has been very effective in eliminating the local resistance movement. Those freedom fighters who remain are very leery of Jan and Josef, and especially of their mission. Josef and Jan, in order to fit in to the city, connect with two women of the resistance, Lenka and Marie. There is some love story here, but it is minor. But as a part of those relationships, the film gets to consider some of the various perspectives that one finds in war. As Lenka talks with Josef as they walk around the city, she compares her attitude about the war (pragmatic and grounded in the reality of the situation) with Marie’s (a more romantic view of war).

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The film strives to show both of these views in the portrayal of those involved in Operation Anthropoid. On the one hand, this is a film that relishes the bravery and sacrifice that Josef, Jan, and the others display. (This is the romanticized view.) They all know that any slip could mean death and the failure of the mission. Yet, even though they may have second thoughts, they are devoted to setting their nation free from the scourge that Heydrich oversees. They, like soldiers in any war, are willing to die for their country. But at the same time, the realities and consequences are very plain. When Josef and Jan first tell the locals what their mission is, it is pointed out that if they succeed, the Germans will kill thousands in retaliation. Josef is a bit too easy in saying that any patriotic Czech should be willing to die for this. Indeed, after the attempt, whole towns are killed or sent to death camps. We are left to consider if the plotters bear responsibility for the death of so many innocent people.

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In time, the assassination team is holed up in a local cathedral as hundreds of German soldiers lay siege. The carnage of the shootout in the cathedral is almost worthy of Quentin Tarantino, but less graphic. The plotters nobly go out in a blaze of glory. But we also know that the German soldiers are also doing what they think is their duty to country. The body count that grows through the battle and knowing the doom that is the obvious outcome leaves us feeling a bit gloomy. In no way does this diminish the valor of the Czech fighters, but it does remind us (as Ecclesiastes so often does) of the vanity, meaninglessness, or hollowness of even the great virtues we often espouse.

In tone, the film reminds me of Spielberg’s Saving Private Ryan in that it tells the story of heroic actions, but leave us saddened by the terrible costs that those actions carry. The film also reminded me a poem I read long ago in school, “Dulce et Decorum Est” by Wilfred Owen. That poem, from World War I, calls the romance of dying for country and “old lie”. The way the reality of war and the romantic view of heroism often both compliment and conflict plays out well in Anthropoid.

Photos courtesy of Bleecker Street