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Adam McKay

Vice – Humble Servant to Power

John Nance Garner (one of FDR?s Vice Presidents) observed that the Vice Presidency ?is not worth a bucket of warm spit.? But that was different when Dick Cheney became Vice President. Cheney seemed to many to be the real power during George W. Bush?s presidency (at least the early years). Adam McKay?s Vice is a wide-ranging, sometimes satirical, sometimes cynical, sometimes funny, sometimes deadly serious, sometimes factual, sometimes imagined biopic of Cheney. It is by no means free of prejudice (many might call it ‘liberal spin’), but even with that understanding, it raises important questions for us to consider about how power is used by some.

The story follows Cheney (Christian Bale, in a superb performance) and his wife Lynne (Amy Adams, also great here) from his ?ne?er-do-well? or ?dirtbag? days after flunking out of Yale to being perhaps the most powerful man in the world. The terms ?power? and ?opportunity? come up frequently in the first part of the film. ?It should be noted that if we think of Cheney as the power behind the throne, this film portrays Lynne as the power behind the power. As a woman, she knew that the road to power was not open to her at that time. Instead, she formed Dick into the one through whom she would access power.

Christian Bale (left) stars as Dick Cheney and Amy Adams (right) stars as Lynne Cheney in Adam McKay?s VICE, an Annapurna Pictures release. Credit : Matt Kennedy / Annapurna Pictures.2018 ? Annapurna Pictures, LLC. All Rights Reserved.

As Cheney progresses up the ladder of success, there are many of those moments that he sees as a key opportunity to enhance his power, beginning with interning with then Congressman Donald Rumsfeld (Steve Carrell), who becomes a mentor. It moves through his own congressional career and into his time in the White House and Defense Department, before heading to the private sector before he found his way to become George W. Bush?s (Sam Rockwell) Vice President. It also shows how Cheney took the opportunity (there that is again) to fill the Bush White House with his people.

Christian Bale (left) as Dick Cheney and Steve Carell (right) as Donald Rumsfeld in Adam McKay?s VICE, an Annapurna Pictures release. Credit : Annapurna Pictures 2018 ? Annapurna Pictures, LLC. All Rights Reserved.

McKay has put together a film that constantly surprises us. While much of the film follows the basic plot, there are some twists in the way that the story is told. For example, in one scene the Cheneys have an iambic pentameter pillow-talk discussion of the possibilities of power that would have made Shakespeare jealous. And there are times when a narrator (Jesse Plemons) breaks the fourth wall to speak directly to the audience to add some commentary or teach us about certain concepts such as Unitary Executive Theory. (The narrator?s relationship to the story is kept secret until near the end.) At one point, McKay creates a happy ending and starts rolling credits, but the film is only half done at that point. Through all this there are edited in some scenes of fly fishing (Cheney is an avid fisherman), which seem to symbolize the way he would lure people into a situation and then reel in the power. (And be sure to check out the flies that accompany the credits at the film?s end.)

So what kind of picture does this paint of Cheney (and others in the story)? Is it a political hatchet job? My thought is that for the most part the film portrays Cheney as a generally sympathetic person. He is a good family man. When his daughter comes out as gay, his response is to affirm his love for her. And before accepting to run for Veep, he makes it clear that he won?t run against LGBT rights. (Although later, when his other daughter is running for Congress, that position is set aside in the struggle to win.)

Jesse Plemons as Kurt in Adam McKay?s VICE, an Annapurna Pictures release. Credit : Annapurna Pictures 2018 ? Annapurna Pictures, LLC. All Rights Reserved.

But even though he is treated sympathetically, we also see him as willing to do what is needed to achieve more power. Early on, he makes the statement that he would be a ?humble servant to power?. We never see any evidence that he serves anyone or anything other than that. (The story of the temptation of Jesus may be applicable here.)

Christian Bale as Dick Cheney in Adam McKay?s VICE, an Annapurna Pictures release. Credit : Annapurna Pictures 2018 ? Annapurna Pictures, LLC. All Rights Reserved.

And when we consider some of the policies that Cheney advanced, we may find that the film serves as a shibboleth that defines orthodoxy of either the right or the left, giving insight into our own understanding of what we want from our leaders. Do we want a strong leader who will never apologize for what they have done? Do we support the kinds of things done in the aftermath of 9/11? We continue to be divided on such issues. I suspect that some who watch this film will have a very different take on it than I did. I think that is especially true when we consider the final scene, as Cheney is doing a TV interview and himself breaks the fourth wall to turn to us and deliver a final aside.

As to the idea that this is a liberal political hatchet job, the film itself addresses that in a coda (another reason to stay for the credits) that explicitly makes that charge. Here too I think there is a bit of a chance for each viewer to think of their own reaction to the film and to the political situation it speaks to.

The Big Short – Winning Is(n’t) Everything (Oscar Spotlight)

Christian Bale plays Michael Burry in The Big Short from Paramount Pictures and Regency Enterprises
Christian Bale plays Michael Burry in The Big Short from Paramount Pictures and Regency Enterprises

The Big Short is set in 2008 and tells the true story of Michael Burry (Christian Bale), a Wall St. guru who foresaw the downfall of the US economy due to sub-prime mortgage fallout. As a result of his discovery, he places over a billion dollars of investors money against the economy, drawing the attention of banker Jared Vennett (Ryan Gosling), hedge-fund specialist Mark Baum (Steve Carell), and other greedy investors. When these men throw their financial weight into the same endeavour, they make a fortune on the backs of millions of failed mortgages across the country.

If you?re like me, I know what you?re thinking: a movie about hedge funds, mortgages and investments? Thanks but no thanks.

But you?d be wrong.

One of the most remarkable things about Charles Randolph and Adam McKay?s screenplay is that it manages to walk the tightrope between maintaining the integrity of high financial concepts and the financial knowledge of the average moviegoer. Somehow, they make these incredibly difficult concepts (seem) accessible without ?dumbing them down?. In fact, the film?s asides are absolutely hilarious, recruiting the likes of Margo Robbie (drinking champagne in her bathtub), Chef Anthony Bourdain or even Selina Gomez to keep us up to speed with financial language. What?s more, the performances are top notch with all the players working together and no one attempting to ?one up? anyone else. In fact, one gets the distinct impression that these men joined this film because of its important message, as opposed to any particular individual Oscar glory.

Left to right: Steve Carell plays Mark Baum and Ryan Gosling plays Jared Vennett in The Big Short from Paramount Pictures and Regency Enterprises
Left to right: Steve Carell plays Mark Baum and Ryan Gosling plays Jared Vennett in The Big Short from Paramount Pictures and Regency Enterprises

Interestingly, the film grapples with the idea of our own desire to be distracted by celebrity glamour or pop culture rather than be educated about the ways that those in power manipulate the people for their own gain. In other words, rather than seek out the truth about the greed of the banks and governments that affect us every day, too often we allow ourselves to focus on popular fluff in an effort to forget our problems. (Incidentally, this also adds an additional element of irony to those ?asides? where celebrities explain key financial concepts. Are we supposed to listen more effectively? Or are we meant to be distracted by Selina Gomez and her gambling?)

This leads the film to explore greed as an addiction in many ways as well. As each member of the ?team? discovers new ways to take advantage of the banks (who are taking advantage of the rest), we see them experience a sense of glee as they ?out-manipulate? the manipulators. However, once they realize that their success lies on destroying the backs of the average home-owner, the film completely changes its tone. No, these men aren?t the ?heroes? that they have made themselves out to be. Make no mistake: These ?Robin Hoods? are equally guilty of being ?Prince Johns? as well.

These men simply allowed themselves to be caught up in the river of sin and greed that they were in opposition to in the first place. In many ways, the film is as much a word of warning about diving in to personal sinfulness as it is about our own lack of awareness of others. All too easily, because of our sin nature, we can find ourselves serving our own needs (and that rabbit hole is awfully deep).

Is The Big Short Oscar-worthy? A resounding ?Yes!? from this corner. The film?s tightly written script is remarkable and it offers us a fresh perspective on events that recently shaped our current financial climate.

But will it take home the gold?

I wouldn?t bet on it.

The Big Short

?Not our fault?simply the way things work.?

Perhaps your eyes glaze over when someone tries to explain the economics that lead to the housing bubble and Great Recession. It is indeed complicated, but The Big Short is an interesting way to try to understand it. It also is a great blend of comedy and pathos as we watch how it all developed and unfolded?and shows that there is a cost to it all that cannot be measured in dollars.

The main characters through which the story is told are Michael Burry (Christian Bale), a nerdy hedge fund manager who discovers that the supposedly wonderful investments in mortgages are not as much a sure thing as everyone thinks, so he begins the idea of credit default swaps (which pay if the mortgage investments go bad). No one believes it can really be a good investment, but a few others begin to see the problem as well. Also central is Mark Baum (Steve Carell), a fairly angry and aggressive fund manager, who seems to have a chip on his shoulder when it comes to big financial institutions. He gets involved because he wants the banks to get in trouble. The investments they make are at first ridiculed by most of the financial experts, but in the end, they were right. Also along for the ride are a pair of young relatively na?ve small investors who see a chance of making the big time. They are mentored by Ben Rickert (Brad Pitt), a paranoid former banker who understands fully what is going on and what can happen. All of these are people who in some way see themselves as fighting against the system.

Christian Bale plays Michael Burry in The Big Short from Paramount Pictures and Regency Enterprises
Christian Bale plays Michael Burry in The Big Short from Paramount Pictures and Regency Enterprises

Along the way, the film brings in some non-economic types to explain the various kinds of investments. Best of these is when Chef Anthony Bourdain explains Collateralized Debt Obligations by the analogy of fish stew made in a restaurant on Sunday night. (You?ll never order that again.)

What is interesting is that the film really pays little attention to the greed that is often thought to be the very basis of capitalism. Yes, we do see greed and a great deal of hubris on display, but the spiritual issues that come up in this film are much more nuanced. At one point, when the two young investors are celebrating how rich they could become, Richert reminds them that they are betting against the American economy. If they are right, it will mean many will be unemployed, lose their homes, their savings. That is who will be paying the cost of their wealth. (That scene takes place about half way through the film and marks a shift in tone from the comedy that comes before to a more serious mood.)

Left to right: Steve Carell plays Mark Baum and Ryan Gosling plays Jared Vennett in The Big Short from Paramount Pictures and Regency Enterprises
Left to right: Steve Carell plays Mark Baum and Ryan Gosling plays Jared Vennett in The Big Short from Paramount Pictures and Regency Enterprises

As the expected burst of the bubble doesn?t come, Burry and Baum are hard pressed to explain the failure. But when it does finally happen, they are not at all happy about it. For Burry, his success seems to carry with it a spiritual malaise. At the start of the film, he seems to be only interested in the whole economic situation as almost a game. He sees the mistake that has been made, and is going to follow it to a kind of win. But that win, when it comes is not satisfying. Rather it is filled with so much angst that he closes his fund and leaves for other endeavors.

For Baum, when banks begin to fail (most to be bailed out by the government and taxpayers), he is in a position to reap the rewards of his investments. But he keeps putting it off, because, as he puts it, ?When we sell, we?ll be just like the rest of them.? For him, the profits off those investments and the real life costs have become a burden. Being right about the greed of the banks doesn?t make him feel any better about his own wealth.

This is a film that does not attack capitalism, but it does want us to see the spiritual costs that are inherent in the system in which we work and live. The film does not try to argue that it is wrong to make money but it asks us to pay attention to what unseen costs there are to the profits that we believe drive the economic engines of our society. And lest we think it is all a matter of the big corporations, most of us are invested in those corporations in some way. It?s not ?them;? it?s all of us.

Photos courtesy of Paramount Pictures

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